Tim O'Reilly says that he has always defined Web 2.0 as 'the internet as operating system.'
What would most folk definitions of an operating system include? Operating systems include Windows, OS X, Unix, Linux and more obscure systems such as BSD, Plan 9 and so on. These are pieces of code that allow a human to interact with a computer and manage hardware usage with respect to the programs running on the system. The internet as operating system should thus be pieces of code that allow human-internet interaction and manage the resources of the web with respect to the component pieces of the web. If that's the direct correlation, then the internet as operating system would be web browsers and RFC specifications.
In a recent press teleconference with Tim O'Reilly concerning Web 2.0, a broad range of topics were covered. Among these topics were social media, cloud computing, the rise of mobile computing, and the Semantic Web. Social media is about connecting people to other people and ideas. The Semantic Web is about, in the words of Dag Kittlaus "making the computer understand what the human using human language." Mobile computing is simply computer usage shrunk down to fit in your hand and be usable anywhere. Cloud computing is the non-localized use of computing resources. None of these alone can be termed an operating system.
Tim Berners-Lee essentially has said that the Web is defined as the interaction between people. One could also refine this definition as the Web is the interaction of people with other people, ideas and a marketplace. It is a redefinition of the way we engage with the world, both static events - such as the reading of news and blogs -- and active -- shopping or chatting online -- or the strange blend of the two that the web has allowed, such as email and collaborative editing of documents.
Conversations these days with my co-workers and friends are abuzz with the changing state of technology -- the shifting lines of alliances and competition between Apple, Microsoft and Google, the empowerment that both mobile computing and social media allows, and all of the subtle new ways that the web has changed the way we live, socialize, shop and even make decisions. Web 2.0 is perhaps a term whose time has passed, if it ever was necessary to begin with. Maybe it's time for a new term to describe the way that the web has become the integral tool of the post-modern world in which we now live.
-Jana

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